Salima – St. John the Baptist Ancient Church

Monastery of Saint John Marcus Jbeil Lebanese Maronite Order, Byblos, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مار يوحنا مرقس - جبيل

Year built:  1115

City:  Jbayl

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

A beautiful Romanesque church, Eglise Saint Jean Marc is the cathedral church of Jbail-Byblos. The Church is dedicated to Saint Jean Mark, the patron saint of the town, who is said to have founded the first Christian community of Byblos. The church itself was built in 1115 A.D by the Crusaders, originally as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. After their departure, earthquakes, invasions and other disasters have repeatedly damaged the structure, and for a few centuries it remained disused. In 1764, Emir Youssef Chehab, of the Druze dynasty that ruled a semi- autonomous Lebanon under the Ottomans, donated the church to L’Ordre Libanais Maronite (Lebanese Maronite Order) which subsequently restored and reopened in 1776 after re-dedicating it to St Jean Marc. British bombardments of Lebanon in 1840 caused further damage, but the church was restored yet again. Eglise Saint Jean Marc continues to serve the Maronite Christian community. One interesting feature in the church is its open- air domed baptistery on the northern side which dates from the original construction in 1115 A.D, The church is situated on Rue de Port, between the port and the archaeological area.

كنيسة سيدة كفرملكون الأثرية - كفرحلده, Kfar Helda, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة كفرملكون (سيّدة الخرايب)

City:  Kfar Hilda

District:  Batroun

Governorate:  North

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة كفرملكون (سيّدة الخرايب) - كفرحلدا
ترقى الكنيسة الى القرن الثالث عشر ، في أعالي بلدة كفرحلدا وكانت قد بنيت هذه الكنيسة بالطريقة البدائية التقليدية كما كان قائماً في القرون الوسطى، أما قبة الجرس فهي حديثة الصنع.
هذه الكنيسة كانت جزءاً من قرية كفرملكون الواردة في السجلات العثمانية. مع مرور الزمن هُجّرت القرية وبدأت الابنية بالتفكك والانهيار خاصة بعد حدوث زلزال كان قد ضرب المنطقة أدى الى خرابها فسُميت بسيّدة الخرايب. أما السواد الذي يغطي بعضاً من معالم الرسومات داخل جدران الكنيسة، فكان بسبب ان بعض الرعاة كانوا يرتادون المكان ويشعلون النار للتدفئة.
في حنية الكنيسة جدارية الشفاعة مع كتابة يسوع المسيح بالخط السرياني الملكي في الوسط.
على الجدار الشمالي رسماً لأسقف أصلع الرأس، هو القديس يوحنا الذهبي الفم. وعلى الجدار نفسه نقرأ اسم ضومطيوس باللغة اليونانية.
أما على الجدار الجنوبي بقايا مشهد الميلاد مع أربع ملائكة وراعٍ يعزف على الناي وبجانبه حملان.

Our lady of Kfarmalkoun, or Our lady of ruins - Kfarhelda
Dating back to the 13th century, and laying on the high hills of Kfarhelda, this church was built following the traditional medieval style.
This church is located in the old Kfarmalkoun village that is found in the Ottoman records. With time, the villagers had left their village and the buildings started to fall apart, especially after it was hit by an earthquake. Thus the name: Our Lady of the Ruins.
Some of the Church walls are covered with a black layer caused by the fires that the pastors lit when they were cold.
On the Church's apse, one can find the Deisis fresco, surrounded by the words Jesus Christ written in a royal syriac font.
On the northen wall, we can see the drawing of a bald bishop, St. John Chrysostom. On the same wall, we can find the words Domtius written in Greek.
On the sourhern wall, on can find the remains of a fresco depicting the Nativity scene with four angels and a pastor playing on the flute next to some sheep.

Saint Joseph Church - Freikeh, Fraikeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار يوسف

City:  Fraikeh

District:  Metn

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة مار يوسف - الفريكة

بنيت الكنيسة سنة ١٨٧٦ وكانت وقفًا خاصًا لآل الهاشم. في ٢٦ تشرين الثاني سنة ١٩٠٠ إشتراها الأهالي بمصادقة المطران نعمة الله سلوان فأصبحت كنيسةً رعائيّة. الكنيسة كناية عن عقدٍ مصالبٍ ينتهي بحنية. لوحة مار يوسف تعود لسنة ١٩٢٨.

The church of St Joseph - El Fraykeh

The church was built in 1876 as a private chapel for the Al Hashem family. On the 26th of November 1900, the locals bought the church, and it was created a parish with the approbation of Mgr. Nemtallah Selwan Bishop of Cyprus. The church is a cross vaulted structure ending with a nave. The painting of St Joseph dates back to 1928.